head office sect Hanafi - Imam Abu Hanifah (80-150 H / F 699-767)

Abu Hanifah An Nukman b. Tsabit b. Zufi'at At Tamimi is head ofifice Hanafi sect. He was born in Kufah, the government b Khalid Abd Al Malik. Since from childhood, he has again and memorize Al-Quran. For more deep knowledge about the science of al-Quran, he was with Imam Abu act A'sim being a ulamak famous at that time. He also learned from the science of fiqh friends of the Prophet saw, such as from Anas b. Malik, 'Abdullah b. Aufa, Abu Tufail b. Amir and many more. From friends, he is also studying the Hadith sciences. He is very diligent in studying the science of fiqh from a renowned scholars at that time being Humad b. Abu Sulaiman is not less than 18 years. 10 years after the death of their teachers (130 H), he also go to Mecca. There he act with one of the students' Abdullah b.person Abbas r.a. Imam Abu Hanifah is renowned as one that is in the knowledge, expertise zuhud, tawaduk and very firm hold religious teachings. He was not interested rasmi kingdom to the department with the office he had refused the judge offered by Caliph Al-Mansur. By because disapproval, he be up to the end his body. He died at the age of 70 years and RIP diperkuburan Khizra. In the year 450 H / M was established in 1066 a religious school, called Jami 'Abu Hanifah. Among his book-length Musu'un such as Al, Al Makha'rij and fiqh Akhbar.



Pengasas Maliki sect - Imam Malik B. Annas (93-179 H / F 172-258)

Imam Malik b Annas is head ofifice Maliki sect. He was born in Medina and comes from the nomadic tribe Yamaniah. Since he was little more memorize Al-Quran and his mother always gave him the encouragement that serious in the sciences. He began to learn from a famous theologian who was named Ribiah and deep knowledge of Hadith Ibn Syihab beside learn the science of fiqh friends. Because the persistence and ingenuity mind, he is leading in the field of science Hadith and fiqh. He is also very careful in giving fatwa. He will be consulting first with all of the scholars before something issue fatwa. Imam Malik has a memory which is very strong. Once he heard the 31 Hadith of Ibn Syihab and write without repeating the request if no one line is forgetten. He said: Science is the light, it is easily accessible by the careful and devoted piety. He also advise that dissociate doubt he said. The best work is clear that, if one of his not sure then working sure what more the your thingking. Between the book-length famous that he is being Muwatha Al Hadith and a book of fiqh. Imam Malik died in the business 86 years.



Pengasas sect Syafie - Imam Muhammad B. ASH Syafie Idris Al Quraisyi (150-240 H / F 717-820)

His full name is Muhammad b. ASH Syafie Idris al-Quraisyi head ofifice sect Syafie. He was born in Ghazzah in 150 years his death coincided H Imam Abu Hanifah. Although he was born in the circumstances of orphans in the pile and in a poor family, it does not make him feel low self what more lazy. He was so serious in studying the science of Hadith Hadith ulamak in Mecca that is when it. In the business that is still small, he has more Al-Quran to memory. At age 20 years, he has been with the act in the science of Imam Malik Hadith and fiqh in Medina. So he went to Iraq and act like the friends Imam Abu Hanifah. Died after Imam Malik (179 H), he set out to Yemen to teach science in there. After the Caliph Harun Al-Rashid also invite him to come to Baghdad. In the year 198H, he went to Egypt and of teaching in the Mosque Amr b. As. Book of the essay he is famous such as Al-Um, Amali Kubra, and treatise Book Figh. As in fiqh Imam Syafie identified as the person who first writing in the field. Finally, he died there.



Pengasas sect Hambali - Ahmad B. Hambal (164-241 H / F 780-855)

His full name is Abu Abdullah Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Hambal b. Bilal Al Syaibani. He was born in Baghdad and grew up in fatherless by his mother. His father died during his still a baby. Since he was small and generally indicate the nature of the noble. So many interest to they, and very diligent in demanding science. He started studying with the Al-Quran to memory, Arabic, Hadith, History, and the Companions of the Prophet and the tabi'in. To to be deep knowledge, he went to Basra and act with Imam As Syafie. He also went to the science of Egypt and Yemen. Among his teachers was Joseph Al-Hassan, Ibn Human and Ibn Abbas. She has to learn and narrate the Hadith, but do not pick it up, unless that is clearly sahih. Book of the famous essay, he is `Musuad Ahmad Hambali '. He began teaching when 40 years of age. During the Al Muktasim (Abbasiah Caliph) he has been imprisoned because really sure about with fahamam that says that Al-Quran is thing. He was released at the time of Caliph Al-Mutawakkil. Imam Ahmad died in Baghdad in the age of 77 years.



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